prolog_pack.pl -- A package manager for Prolog

The library(prolog_pack) provides the SWI-Prolog package manager. This library lets you inspect installed packages, install packages, remove packages, etc. It is complemented by the built-in attach_packs/0 that makes installed packages available as libaries.

See also

- Installed packages can be inspected using ?- doc_browser.

To be done

- Version logic

- Find and resolve conflicts

- Upgrade git packages

- Validate git packages

- Test packages: run tests from directory `test'.

 current_pack(?Pack) is nondet[private]

True if Pack is a currently installed pack.

 pack_list_installed is det

List currently installed packages. Unlike pack_list/1, only locally installed packages are displayed and no connection is made to the internet.

See also

- Use pack_list/1 to find packages.

 pack_info(+Pack)

Print more detailed information about Pack.

 pack_info_term(+PackDir, ?Info) is nondet[private]

True when Info is meta-data for the package PackName.

 pack_info_term(?Term) is nondet[private]

True when Term describes name and arguments of a valid package info term.

 pack_search(+Query) is det

 pack_list(+Query) is det

Query package server and installed packages and display results. Query is matches case-insensitively against the name and title of known and installed packages. For each matching package, a single line is displayed that provides:

• Installation status
  • p: package, not installed
  • i: installed package; up-to-date with public version
  • U: installed package; can be upgraded
  • A: installed package; newer than publically available
  • l: installed package; not on server
• Name@Version
• Name@Version(ServerVersion)
• Title

Hint: ?- pack_list(''). lists all packages.

The predicates pack_list/1 and pack_search/1 are synonyms. Both contact the package server at http://www.swi-prolog.org to find available packages.

See also

- pack_list_installed/0 to list installed packages without contacting the server.

 pack_install(+Spec:atom) is det

Install a package. Spec is one of

• Archive file name
• HTTP URL of an archive file name. This URL may contain a star (*) for the version. In this case pack_install asks for the deirectory content and selects the latest version.
• GIT URL (not well supported yet)
• A local directory name given as file:// URL.
• A package name. This queries the package repository at http://www.swi-prolog.org

After resolving the type of package, pack_install/2 is used to do the actual installation.

 pack_default_options(+Spec, -Pack, +OptionsIn, -Options) is det[private]

Establish the pack name (Pack) and install options from a specification and options (OptionsIn) provided by the user.

 pack_select_candidate(+Pack, +AvailableVersions, +OptionsIn, -Options)[private]

Select from available packages.

 pack_install(+Name, +Options) is det

Install package Name. Processes the options below. Default options as would be used by pack_install/1 are used to complete the provided Options.

url(+URL)

Source for downloading the package

package_directory(+Dir)

Directory into which to install the package

interactive(+Boolean)

Use default answer without asking the user if there is a default action.

silent(+Boolean)

If true (default false), suppress informational progress messages.

upgrade(+Boolean)

If true (default false), upgrade package if it is already installed.

git(+Boolean)

If true (default false unless URL ends with =.git=), assume the URL is a GIT repository.

Non-interactive installation can be established using the option interactive(false). It is adviced to install from a particular trusted URL instead of the plain pack name for unattented operation.

 pack_install(+Pack, +PackDir, +Options)[private]

Install package Pack into PackDir. Options:

url(URL)

Install from the given URL, URL is either a file://, a git URL or a download URL.

upgrade(Boolean)

If Pack is already installed and Boolean is true, update the package to the latest version. If Boolean is false print an error and fail.

 pack_install_from_local(+Source, +PackTopDir, +Name, +Options)[private]

Install a package from a local media.

To be done

- Provide an option to install directories using a link (or file-links).

 pack_unpack(+SourceFile, +PackDir, +Pack, +Options)[private]

Unpack an archive to the given package dir.

 pack_archive_info(+Archive, +Pack, -Info, -Strip)[private]

True when Archive archives Pack. Info is unified with the terms from pack.pl in the pack and Strip is the strip-option for archive_extract/3.

Errors

- existence_error(pack_file, 'pack.pl') if the archive doesn't contain pack.pl

- Syntax errors if pack.pl cannot be parsed.

 pack_git_info(+GitDir, -Hash, -Info) is det[private]

Retrieve info from a cloned git repository that is compatible with pack_archive_info/4.

 download_file_sanity_check(+Archive, +Pack, +Info) is semidet[private]

Perform basic sanity checks on DownloadFile

 prepare_pack_dir(+Dir, +Options)[private]

Prepare for installing the package into Dir. This should create Dir if it does not exist and warn if the directory already exists, asking to make it empty.

 empty_directory(+Directory) is semidet[private]

True if Directory is empty (holds no files or sub-directories).

 pack_install_from_url(+Scheme, +URL, +PackDir, +Pack, +Options)[private]

Install a package from a remote source. For git repositories, we simply clone. Archives are downloaded. We currently use the built-in HTTP client. For complete coverage, we should consider using an external (e.g., curl) if available.

 download_file(+URL, +Pack, -File, +Options) is det[private]

 pack_url_file(+URL, -File) is det

True if File is a unique id for the referenced pack and version. Normally, that is simply the base name, but GitHub archives destroy this picture. Needed by the pack manager.

 ssl_verify(+SSL, +ProblemCert, +AllCerts, +FirstCert, +Error)[private]

Currently we accept all certificates. We organise our own security using SHA1 signatures, so we do not care about the source of the data.

 download_url(+URL) is det[private]

True if URL looks like a URL we can download from.

 pack_post_install(+Pack, +PackDir, +Options) is det[private]

Process post installation work. Steps:

• Create foreign resources [TBD]
• Register directory as autoload library
• Attach the package

 pack_rebuild(+Pack) is det

Rebuilt possible foreign components of Pack.

 pack_rebuild is det

Rebuild foreign components of all packages.

 post_install_foreign(+Pack, +PackDir, +Options) is det[private]

Install foreign parts of the package.

 configure_foreign(+PackDir, +Options) is det[private]

Run configure if it exists. If configure.ac or configure.in exists, first run autoheader and autoconf

 make_foreign(+PackDir, +Options) is det[private]

Generate the foreign executable.

 save_build_environment(+PackDir)[private]

Create a shell-script build.env that contains the build environment.

 environment(-Name, -Value) is nondet[multifile]

Hook to define the environment for building packs. This Multifile hook extends the process environment for building foreign extensions. A value provided by this hook overrules defaults provided by def_environment/2. In addition to changing the environment, this may be used to pass additional values to the environment, as in:

prolog_pack:environment('USER', User) :-
    getenv('USER', User).

Arguments:

Name	- is an atom denoting a valid variable name
Value	- is either an atom or number representing the value of the variable.

 def_environment(-Name, -Value) is nondet[private]

True if Name=Value must appear in the environment for building foreign extensions.

 post_install_autoload(+PackDir, +Options)[private]

Create an autoload index if the package demands such.

 pack_upgrade(+Pack) is semidet

Try to upgrade the package Pack.

To be done

- Update dependencies when updating a pack from git?

 pack_remove(+Name) is det

Remove the indicated package.

 pack_property(?Pack, ?Property) is nondet

True when Property is a property of an installed Pack. This interface is intended for programs that wish to interact with the package manager. Defined properties are:

directory(Directory)

Directory into which the package is installed

version(Version)

Installed version

title(Title)

Full title of the package

author(Author)

Registered author

download(URL)

Official download URL

readme(File)

Package README file (if present)

todo(File)

Package TODO file (if present)

 git_url(+URL, -Pack) is semidet[private]

True if URL describes a git url for Pack

 safe_pack_name(+Name:atom) is semidet[private]

Verifies that Name is a valid pack name. This avoids trickery with pack file names to make shell commands behave unexpectly.

 pack_version_file(-Pack, -Version, +File) is semidet[private]

True if File is the name of a file or URL of a file that contains Pack at Version. File must have an extension and the basename must be of the form <pack>-<n>{.<m>}*. E.g., mypack-1.5.

 github_release_url(+URL, -Pack, -Version) is semidet[private]

True when URL is the URL of a GitHub release. Such releases are accessible as

https:/github.com/<owner>/<pack>/archive/[vV]?<version>.zip'

 atom_version(?Atom, ?Version)[private]

Translate between atomic version representation and term representation. The term representation is a list of version components as integers and can be compared using @>

 pack_inquiry(+URL, +DownloadFile, +Info, +Options) is semidet[private]

Query the status of a package with the central repository. To do this, we POST a Prolog document containing the URL, info and the SHA1 hash to http://www.swi-prolog.org/pack/eval. The server replies using a list of Prolog terms, described below. The only member that is always is downloads (which may be 0).

alt_hash(Count, URLs, Hash)

A file with the same base-name, but a different hash was found at URLs and downloaded Count times.

downloads(Count)

Number of times a file with this hash was downloaded.

rating(VoteCount, Rating)

User rating (1..5), provided based on VoteCount votes.

dependency(Token, Pack, Version, URLs, SubDeps)

Required tokens can be provided by the given provides.

 query_pack_server(+Query, -Result, +Options)[private]

Send a Prolog query to the package server and process its results.

 inquiry_result(+Reply, +File, +Options) is semidet[private]

Analyse the results of the inquiry and decide whether to continue or not.

 select_dependency_resolution(+Deps, -Eval, +Options)[private]

Select a resolution.

To be done

- Exploit backtracking over resolve_dependencies/2.

 install_dependency(+Options, +TokenResolution)[private]

Install dependencies for the given resolution.

To be done

- : Query URI to use

 available_download_versions(+URL, -Versions) is det[private]

Deal with wildcard URLs, returning a list of Version-URL pairs, sorted by version.

To be done

- Deal with protocols other than HTTP

 github_url(+URL, -User, -Repo) is semidet[private]

True when URL refers to a github repository.

 github_version(+User, +Repo, -Version, -VersionURI) is nondet[private]

True when Version is a release version and VersionURI is the download location for the zip file.

 update_dependency_db[private]

Reload dependency declarations between packages.

 validate_dependencies is det[private]

Validate all dependencies, reporting on failures

 pack_provides(?Package, ?Token) is multi[private]

True if Pack provides Token. A package always provides itself.

 pack_depends_on(?Pack, ?Dependency) is nondet[private]

True if Pack requires Dependency, direct or indirect.

 resolve_dependencies(+Dependencies, -Resolution) is multi[private]

Resolve dependencies as reported by the remote package server.

Arguments:

Dependencies	- is a list of dependency(Token, Pack, Version, URLs, SubDeps)
Resolution	- is a list of items Token-resolved(Pack) Token-resolve(Pack, Version, URLs, SubResolve) Token-unresolved

To be done

- Watch out for conflicts

- If there are different packs that resolve a token, make an intelligent choice instead of using the first

 run_process(+Executable, +Argv, +Options) is det[private]

Run Executable. Defined options:

directory(+Dir)

Execute in the given directory

output(-Out)

Unify Out with a list of codes representing stdout of the command. Otherwise the output is handed to print_message/2 with level informational.

error(-Error)

As output(Out), but messages are printed at level error.

env(+Environment)

Environment passed to the new process.

 menu(Question, +Alternatives, +Default, -Selection, +Options)[private]

 confirm(+Question, +Default, +Options) is semidet[private]

Ask for confirmation.

Arguments:

Default

- is one of yes, no or none.

 pack_search(+Query) is det

 pack_list(+Query) is det

Query package server and installed packages and display results. Query is matches case-insensitively against the name and title of known and installed packages. For each matching package, a single line is displayed that provides:

• Installation status
  • p: package, not installed
  • i: installed package; up-to-date with public version
  • U: installed package; can be upgraded
  • A: installed package; newer than publically available
  • l: installed package; not on server
• Name@Version
• Name@Version(ServerVersion)
• Title

Hint: ?- pack_list(''). lists all packages.

The predicates pack_list/1 and pack_search/1 are synonyms. Both contact the package server at http://www.swi-prolog.org to find available packages.

See also

- pack_list_installed/0 to list installed packages without contacting the server.